Keep your secondhand clothes looking new. Learn how to care for cotton, wool, denim, leather, and more with this easy fabric care guide.

Fabric Care Guide: How to Wash and Maintain Cotton, Wool, Denim, Leather, and More

Buying secondhand clothes is one of the best ways to save money and reduce waste—but keeping them in great condition requires knowing how to care for different fabrics. Cotton, wool, denim, and leather each need unique care routines. The wrong wash cycle or cleaning method can shorten the life of your favorite thrifted pieces. Here’s a short fabric care guide to help your wardrobe last longer.


Cotton

  • Washing: Machine wash in cold or warm water. Hot water may shrink cotton.
  • Drying: Tumble dry on low or hang dry to prevent fading.
  • Extra Tip: Wash bright or dark cotton items inside out to preserve color.

Wool

  • Washing: Hand wash in cold water with gentle detergent, or use a machine’s wool cycle.
  • Drying: Never wring out wool. Lay flat on a towel to air dry and reshape.
  • Extra Tip: Store folded, not hung, to prevent stretching.

Denim

  • Washing: Wash jeans inside out in cold water to protect color. Avoid frequent washes to preserve fabric strength.
  • Drying: Air dry when possible; machine drying can cause shrinkage and fading.
  • Extra Tip: Spot clean small stains instead of washing the whole garment.

Leather

  • Cleaning: Wipe with a damp cloth for dust or dirt. Use a leather cleaner for deeper cleaning.
  • Conditioning: Apply leather conditioner every few months to keep it supple and prevent cracking.
  • Storage: Hang leather jackets on wide hangers and store in a cool, dry place. Avoid plastic covers, which trap moisture.
  • Extra Tip: Keep leather away from direct heat and sunlight to avoid drying and fading.

Silk

  • Washing: Hand wash in cool water with mild detergent or use dry cleaning if labeled.
  • Drying: Lay flat or hang dry away from sunlight.
  • Extra Tip: Never wring silk; gently blot with a towel instead.

Polyester & Blends

  • Washing: Machine wash on cold or warm; polyester is durable and wrinkle-resistant.
  • Drying: Tumble dry on low or hang dry.
  • Extra Tip: Remove quickly from the dryer to prevent static cling.

Why Proper Fabric Care Matters

  • Extend the life of your secondhand finds
  • Save money by avoiding costly replacements
  • Keep colors vibrant and fabrics strong

By learning a few simple tricks, you can make your secondhand clothing—including delicate fabrics like silk and durable ones like leather—last longer and look just as good as new. Next time you shop, feel confident knowing you have the tools to care for every fabric in your closet.

-2HT